Smart as (un)democratic? The making of a smart city imaginary in Kolkata, India
نویسندگان
چکیده
‘Smart’ imaginaries have been enthusiastically embraced by urban planners and policymakers around the world. Indians are no exception. Between 2015–2018, following national government guidelines to use participatory inclusive processes, many cities developed proposals for a smart city challenge. Successful received financial technical support from government. We examine making of proposal submitted New Town Kolkata (NTK). ask how (un)democratic was proposal, along three aspects: distributive, participatory, responsive. Based on an analysis documents interviews with citizens, we find that NTK’s imaginary largely failed be distributive. It rarely accounted specific needs poorer vulnerable citizens. City officials invested considerable effort in using techniques, but citizen participation tightly controlled through top-down design practice techniques. The latter often facilitated one-way flow information administration responsive some citizens’ voices, only those belonging more affluent classes. A messy diversity voices thus closed down, as filtered cherry-picked were well-aligned official technocratic vision ‘global’ urbanism. paper shows democracy can put service technocracy, within rhetoric social inclusion embodies
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environment And Planning C: Politics And Space
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2399-6552', '2399-6544']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544211027583